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![]() ![]() A majority of them states that he took birth 50 days after the event of the elephant. The traditionists and historians almost unanimously state that the event of the people of the elephant had occurred in Muharram and Muhammad was born in Rabi' al-awwal. The Arabs describe the year in which this event took place as the Year of the Elephant, and in the same year, Muhammad was born. and Abrahah himself died on his return to Sana. Abrahah's army was destroyed on its march - by an extremely huge flock of martin swallow birds ( ababil) that dropped tiny stones onto them and turned them to ashes. When this hope remained unfulfilled, he was determined to destroy the Kabah and so he set out against Mecca at the head of a large army, which included several war elephants as well, and thus represented something hitherto unknown and utterly astounding to the Arabs: hence the designation of that year, by contemporaries as well as historians of later generations, as "the Year of the Elephant". Abrahah, the Christian viceroy of the Yemen (which at that time was ruled by the Abyssinians), erected a great cathedral at Sana'a, hoping thus to divert the annual Arabian pilgrimage from the Meccan sanctuary, the Kabah, to the new church. Taking its name from the mention of the "Army of the Elephant" in the first verse, this surah alludes to the Abyssinian campaign against Mecca possibly in the year 552 CE. Īnd made them like an empty field of stalks (of which the corn has been eaten up by cattle). ![]() Have you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) not seen how your Lord dealt with the Owners of the Elephant?. ⁵ Faja‘alahum ka‘aṣfi m-m ākūl(in) Meanings ![]() ¹ ’alam tara kayfa fa‘ala rab-buka bi’aṣḥābi l-fīl(i) Text and meaning Text and transliteration 1-5 The army of Abraha destroyed for attacking the Kaabah. Hast thou not seen how thy Lord dealt with the masters of the elephant? Did he not make their treacherous design an occasion of drawing them into error and send against them flocks of birds, which casts down upon them stones of baked clay and render them like the leaves of corn eaten by cattle? Summary The surah is written in the interrogative form. It is a Meccan sura consisting of 5 verses. Al-Fil ( Arabic: الفيل, "The Elephant") is the 105th chapter ( surah) of the Quran. ![]()
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